Case Study V Public procurement In some sectors, public institutions and public utilities have the position of a monopolist. One example is aerospace. This case explores what happens when the external business environment creates uncertainty about the role of the purchasing and supply functions in the aerospace value chain. It has been estimated that 14% of GDP across Europe and 20% of UK GDP is spent on Public Procurement. ‘On 29 March 2017 the UK Government served formal notice to end the UK’s membership of the EU. Based on Article 50, the EU Treaties shall cease to apply to the UK and the UK exit is expected to take effect in January 2020 (“Bird and Bird, Brexit”, 2017). Most commentators consider that in the short term, the UK public sector will still be required to comply with the Public Contracts Regulations 2015 and not only will be obliged to, but will still want to advertise contracts in accordance with the EU Directive. In the long term the UK Government may want to improve those regulations for the benefit of businesses and communities alike. The European Commission’s public procurement strategy, adopted in October 2017, focuses on strategic policy priorities including the following. Legal rules, implementation, and enforcement • The core principles of these directives are transparency, equal treatment, open competition, and sound procedural management. They are designed to achieve a procurement market that is competitive, open, and well regulated. This is essential for putting public funds to good use. E-procurement E-procurement refers to the use of electronic communications by public sector organizations when buying supplies and services or tendering public works. Increasing the use of e-procurement in Europe can generate significant savings for European taxpayers. These savings would maximize the efficiency of public spending in the current context of fiscal constraints. E-procurement can also provide a new source of economic growth and jobs, including through facilitating access to public procurement contracts by small and medium-sized enterprises. .
International public procurement • Accounting for 15-20% of global GDP, public procurement represents a substantial portion of the EU economy and the economies of many countries around the world. Public procurement commitments under the World Trade Organization’s Agreement on Public Procurement (GPA) have been estimated at around EUR 1.3 trillion. The EU advocates open international public procurement markets for certain goods and services, and works to help EU companies get access to global public procurement markets. • The EU also collaborates with EU candidate countries and potential candidates to ensure that their public procurement sectors are compatible with EU rules, and negotiates with other countries in the framework of trade negotiations. It holds regulatory dialogues with countries having important public procurement sectors as well. The UK’s aerospace industry has expressed its concern about the United Kingdom leaving the European Union. According to its trade body – Aerospace, Defence, Security & Space (ADS)- The UK’s Aerospace sector is the largest in Europe and second globally to the USA, generating well-paid jobs, high-tech exports and sustainable growth across the country (“ADS facts and figures” 2017). It also notes ‘the aerospace industry has expanded 39% in five years, with growth being driven by export orders. 90% of final demand in Aerospace comes from exports: (“ADS UK second globally to the USA, generating well-paid jobs, high-tech exports and sustainable growth across the country’ (“ADS facts and figures”, 2017). It also notes ‘the aerospace industry has expanded 39% in five years, with growth being driven by export orders. 90% of final demand in Aerospace comes from exports: (“ADS UK Aerospace Outlook 2017”, 2017). But, according to the BBC, UK firms could be ‘excluded from space contracts by Brexit’ (Nov 2017). The aerospace industry is worth about £14bn to the UK, with about 40,000 direct employees, according to ADS.
The nature of aerospace contracts is that firms tend to collaborate across national boundaries. And according to Accenture, ‘Companies are already automating tasks and processes in their organizations, with extensive use in knowledge worker and IT tasks. This is set to increase across all areas of aerospace and defence. Research shows 85% of the industry’s executives expect artificial intelligence to have a significant impact on the industry in the next three years! In response to the opportunities and threats, ADS warned: Although membership of the European Space Agency is not part of the EU discussions because it is not an EU body, many of the contracts, including Galileo, are EU funded ‘And it’s a requirement that the companies that participate and get funding for their contracts are part of an EU country, so we are already seeing contracts being turned away from UK industry. Katherine Bennett, senior vice president of Airbus UK, which builds wings at Broughton in North Wales warned that the impact of Brexit meant future investment could go outside the UK. ‘Other countries would dearly love to design and build (Airbus] wings and some already do – we actually build wings in China, and believe you me they are knocking at the door as a result of the situation we find ourselves in in this country, she said. As noted by the BBC ‘People within the aerospace industry are clearly getting nervous – largely due to uncertainty around the form Brexit will take, and the nature of any transitional arrangements. Currently aerospace businesses don’t know what will happen when we leave the EU – and a no deal scenario would be pretty disastrous’ (“UK firms ‘excluded”. November 2017). Question 1 (25 points) Aerospace is one sector of the UK economy that may be affected by a ‘chaotic’ withdrawal. Conduct your own research into the projected European Defence Agency spending and procurement across Europe and explain the EDA’s major expenditures. Question 2 (25 points) On behalf of the Aerospace, Defence, Security & Space (ADS) industry group consider the advantages and disadvantages of a potential withdrawal from the Public Contracts Regulations and its impact on member organizations in the UK.
Are you busy and do not have time to handle your assignment? Are you scared that your paper will not make the grade? Do you have responsibilities that may hinder you from turning in your assignment on time? Are you tired and can barely handle your assignment? Are your grades inconsistent?
Whichever your reason is, it is valid! You can get professional academic help from our service at affordable rates. We have a team of professional academic writers who can handle all your assignments.
Students barely have time to read. We got you! Have your literature essay or book review written without having the hassle of reading the book. You can get your literature paper custom-written for you by our literature specialists.
Do you struggle with finance? No need to torture yourself if finance is not your cup of tea. You can order your finance paper from our academic writing service and get 100% original work from competent finance experts.
Computer science is a tough subject. Fortunately, our computer science experts are up to the match. No need to stress and have sleepless nights. Our academic writers will tackle all your computer science assignments and deliver them on time. Let us handle all your python, java, ruby, JavaScript, php , C+ assignments!
While psychology may be an interesting subject, you may lack sufficient time to handle your assignments. Don’t despair; by using our academic writing service, you can be assured of perfect grades. Moreover, your grades will be consistent.
Engineering is quite a demanding subject. Students face a lot of pressure and barely have enough time to do what they love to do. Our academic writing service got you covered! Our engineering specialists follow the paper instructions and ensure timely delivery of the paper.
In the nursing course, you may have difficulties with literature reviews, annotated bibliographies, critical essays, and other assignments. Our nursing assignment writers will offer you professional nursing paper help at low prices.
Truth be told, sociology papers can be quite exhausting. Our academic writing service relieves you of fatigue, pressure, and stress. You can relax and have peace of mind as our academic writers handle your sociology assignment.
We take pride in having some of the best business writers in the industry. Our business writers have a lot of experience in the field. They are reliable, and you can be assured of a high-grade paper. They are able to handle business papers of any subject, length, deadline, and difficulty!
We boast of having some of the most experienced statistics experts in the industry. Our statistics experts have diverse skills, expertise, and knowledge to handle any kind of assignment. They have access to all kinds of software to get your assignment done.
Writing a law essay may prove to be an insurmountable obstacle, especially when you need to know the peculiarities of the legislative framework. Take advantage of our top-notch law specialists and get superb grades and 100% satisfaction.
We have highlighted some of the most popular subjects we handle above. Those are just a tip of the iceberg. We deal in all academic disciplines since our writers are as diverse. They have been drawn from across all disciplines, and orders are assigned to those writers believed to be the best in the field. In a nutshell, there is no task we cannot handle; all you need to do is place your order with us. As long as your instructions are clear, just trust we shall deliver irrespective of the discipline.
Our essay writers are graduates with bachelor's, masters, Ph.D., and doctorate degrees in various subjects. The minimum requirement to be an essay writer with our essay writing service is to have a college degree. All our academic writers have a minimum of two years of academic writing. We have a stringent recruitment process to ensure that we get only the most competent essay writers in the industry. We also ensure that the writers are handsomely compensated for their value. The majority of our writers are native English speakers. As such, the fluency of language and grammar is impeccable.
There is a very low likelihood that you won’t like the paper.
Not at all. All papers are written from scratch. There is no way your tutor or instructor will realize that you did not write the paper yourself. In fact, we recommend using our assignment help services for consistent results.
We check all papers for plagiarism before we submit them. We use powerful plagiarism checking software such as SafeAssign, LopesWrite, and Turnitin. We also upload the plagiarism report so that you can review it. We understand that plagiarism is academic suicide. We would not take the risk of submitting plagiarized work and jeopardize your academic journey. Furthermore, we do not sell or use prewritten papers, and each paper is written from scratch.
You determine when you get the paper by setting the deadline when placing the order. All papers are delivered within the deadline. We are well aware that we operate in a time-sensitive industry. As such, we have laid out strategies to ensure that the client receives the paper on time and they never miss the deadline. We understand that papers that are submitted late have some points deducted. We do not want you to miss any points due to late submission. We work on beating deadlines by huge margins in order to ensure that you have ample time to review the paper before you submit it.
We have a privacy and confidentiality policy that guides our work. We NEVER share any customer information with third parties. Noone will ever know that you used our assignment help services. It’s only between you and us. We are bound by our policies to protect the customer’s identity and information. All your information, such as your names, phone number, email, order information, and so on, are protected. We have robust security systems that ensure that your data is protected. Hacking our systems is close to impossible, and it has never happened.
You fill all the paper instructions in the order form. Make sure you include all the helpful materials so that our academic writers can deliver the perfect paper. It will also help to eliminate unnecessary revisions.
Proceed to pay for the paper so that it can be assigned to one of our expert academic writers. The paper subject is matched with the writer’s area of specialization.
You communicate with the writer and know about the progress of the paper. The client can ask the writer for drafts of the paper. The client can upload extra material and include additional instructions from the lecturer. Receive a paper.
The paper is sent to your email and uploaded to your personal account. You also get a plagiarism report attached to your paper.
GET A PERFECT SCORE!!! 
Case Study V Public procurement In some sectors, public institutions and public utilities have the position of a monopolist. One example is aerospace. This case explores what happens when the external business environment creates uncertainty about the role of the purchasing and supply functions in the aerospace value chain. It has been estimated that 14% of GDP across Europe and 20% of UK GDP is spent on Public Procurement. ‘On 29 March 2017 the UK Government served formal notice to end the UK’s membership of the EU. Based on Article 50, the EU Treaties shall cease to apply to the UK and the UK exit is expected to take effect in January 2020 (“Bird and Bird, Brexit”, 2017). Most commentators consider that in the short term, the UK public sector will still be required to comply with the Public Contracts Regulations 2015 and not only will be obliged to, but will still want to advertise contracts in accordance with the EU Directive. In the long term the UK Government may want to improve those regulations for the benefit of businesses and communities alike. The European Commission’s public procurement strategy, adopted in October 2017, focuses on strategic policy priorities including the following. Legal rules, implementation, and enforcement The core principles of these directives are transparency, equal treatment, open competition, and sound procedural management. They are designed to achieve a procurement market that is competitive, open, and well regulated. This is essential for putting public funds to good use. to the use of electronic communications by public sector organizations when buying supplies and services or tendering public works. Increasing the use of e-procurement in Europe can generate significant savings for European taxpayers. These savings would maximize the efficiency of public spending in the current context of fiscal constraints. E-procurement can also provide a new source of economic growth and jobs, including through facilitating access to public procurement contracts by small and medium-sized enterprises. .
International public procurement Accounting for 15-20% of global GDP, public procurement represents a substantial portion of the EU economy and the economies of many countries around the world. Public procurement commitments under the World Trade Organization’s Agreement on Public Procurement (GPA) have been estimated at around EUR 1.3 trillion. The EU advocates open international public procurement markets for certain goods and services, and works to help EU companies get access to global public procurement markets. The EU also collaborates with EU candidate countries and potential candidates to ensure that their public procurement sectors are compatible with EU rules, and negotiates with other countries in the framework of trade negotiations. It holds regulatory dialogues with countries having important public procurement sectors as well. The UK’s aerospace industry has expressed its concern about the United Kingdom leaving the European Union. According to its trade body – Aerospace, Defence, Security & Space (ADS)- The UK’s Aerospace sector is the largest in Europe and second globally to the USA, , high-tech exports and sustainable growth across the country (“ADS facts and figures” 2017). It also notes ‘the aerospace industry has expanded 39% in five years, with growth being driven by export orders. 90% of final demand in Aerospace comes from exports: (“ADS UK second globally to the USA, generating well-paid jobs, high-tech exports and sustainable growth across the country’ (“ADS facts and figures”, 2017). It also notes ‘the aerospace industry has expanded 39% in five years, with growth being driven by export orders. 90% of final demand in Aerospace comes from exports: (“ADS UK Aerospace Outlook 2017”, 2017). But, according to the BBC, UK firms could be ‘excluded from space contracts by Brexit’ (Nov 2017). The aerospace industry is worth about
Are you busy and do not have time to handle your assignment? Are you scared that your paper will not make the grade? Do you have responsibilities that may hinder you from turning in your assignment on time? Are you tired and can barely handle your assignment? Are your grades inconsistent?
Whichever your reason is, it is valid! You can get professional academic help from our service at affordable rates. We have a team of professional academic writers who can handle all your assignments.
Students barely have time to read. We got you! Have your literature essay or book review written without having the hassle of reading the book. You can get your literature paper custom-written for you by our literature specialists.
Do you struggle with finance? No need to torture yourself if finance is not your cup of tea. You can order your finance paper from our academic writing service and get 100% original work from competent finance experts.
Computer science is a tough subject. Fortunately, our computer science experts are up to the match. No need to stress and have sleepless nights. Our academic writers will tackle all your computer science assignments and deliver them on time. Let us handle all your python, java, ruby, JavaScript, php , C+ assignments!
While psychology may be an interesting subject, you may lack sufficient time to handle your assignments. Don’t despair; by using our academic writing service, you can be assured of perfect grades. Moreover, your grades will be consistent.
Engineering is quite a demanding subject. Students face a lot of pressure and barely have enough time to do what they love to do. Our academic writing service got you covered! Our engineering specialists follow the paper instructions and ensure timely delivery of the paper.
In the nursing course, you may have difficulties with literature reviews, annotated bibliographies, critical essays, and other assignments. Our nursing assignment writers will offer you professional nursing paper help at low prices.
Truth be told, sociology papers can be quite exhausting. Our academic writing service relieves you of fatigue, pressure, and stress. You can relax and have peace of mind as our academic writers handle your sociology assignment.
We take pride in having some of the best business writers in the industry. Our business writers have a lot of experience in the field. They are reliable, and you can be assured of a high-grade paper. They are able to handle business papers of any subject, length, deadline, and difficulty!
We boast of having some of the most experienced statistics experts in the industry. Our statistics experts have diverse skills, expertise, and knowledge to handle any kind of assignment. They have access to all kinds of software to get your assignment done.
Writing a law essay may prove to be an insurmountable obstacle, especially when you need to know the peculiarities of the legislative framework. Take advantage of our top-notch law specialists and get superb grades and 100% satisfaction.
We have highlighted some of the most popular subjects we handle above. Those are just a tip of the iceberg. We deal in all academic disciplines since our writers are as diverse. They have been drawn from across all disciplines, and orders are assigned to those writers believed to be the best in the field. In a nutshell, there is no task we cannot handle; all you need to do is place your order with us. As long as your instructions are clear, just trust we shall deliver irrespective of the discipline.
Our essay writers are graduates with bachelor's, masters, Ph.D., and doctorate degrees in various subjects. The minimum requirement to be an essay writer with our essay writing service is to have a college degree. All our academic writers have a minimum of two years of academic writing. We have a stringent recruitment process to ensure that we get only the most competent essay writers in the industry. We also ensure that the writers are handsomely compensated for their value. The majority of our writers are native English speakers. As such, the fluency of language and grammar is impeccable.
There is a very low likelihood that you won’t like the paper.
Not at all. All papers are written from scratch. There is no way your tutor or instructor will realize that you did not write the paper yourself. In fact, we recommend using our assignment help services for consistent results.
We check all papers for plagiarism before we submit them. We use powerful plagiarism checking software such as SafeAssign, LopesWrite, and Turnitin. We also upload the plagiarism report so that you can review it. We understand that plagiarism is academic suicide. We would not take the risk of submitting plagiarized work and jeopardize your academic journey. Furthermore, we do not sell or use prewritten papers, and each paper is written from scratch.
You determine when you get the paper by setting the deadline when placing the order. All papers are delivered within the deadline. We are well aware that we operate in a time-sensitive industry. As such, we have laid out strategies to ensure that the client receives the paper on time and they never miss the deadline. We understand that papers that are submitted late have some points deducted. We do not want you to miss any points due to late submission. We work on beating deadlines by huge margins in order to ensure that you have ample time to review the paper before you submit it.
We have a privacy and confidentiality policy that guides our work. We NEVER share any customer information with third parties. Noone will ever know that you used our assignment help services. It’s only between you and us. We are bound by our policies to protect the customer’s identity and information. All your information, such as your names, phone number, email, order information, and so on, are protected. We have robust security systems that ensure that your data is protected. Hacking our systems is close to impossible, and it has never happened.
You fill all the paper instructions in the order form. Make sure you include all the helpful materials so that our academic writers can deliver the perfect paper. It will also help to eliminate unnecessary revisions.
Proceed to pay for the paper so that it can be assigned to one of our expert academic writers. The paper subject is matched with the writer’s area of specialization.
You communicate with the writer and know about the progress of the paper. The client can ask the writer for drafts of the paper. The client can upload extra material and include additional instructions from the lecturer. Receive a paper.
The paper is sent to your email and uploaded to your personal account. You also get a plagiarism report attached to your paper.
GET A PERFECT SCORE!!!
Delivering a high-quality product at a reasonable price is not enough anymore.
That’s why we have developed 5 beneficial guarantees that will make your experience with our service enjoyable, easy, and safe.
You have to be 100% sure of the quality of your product to give a money-back guarantee. This describes us perfectly. Make sure that this guarantee is totally transparent.
Read moreEach paper is composed from scratch, according to your instructions. It is then checked by our plagiarism-detection software. There is no gap where plagiarism could squeeze in.
Read moreThanks to our free revisions, there is no way for you to be unsatisfied. We will work on your paper until you are completely happy with the result.
Read moreYour email is safe, as we store it according to international data protection rules. Your bank details are secure, as we use only reliable payment systems.
Read moreBy sending us your money, you buy the service we provide. Check out our terms and conditions if you prefer business talks to be laid out in official language.
Read more